WO 392; IMPERIAL PRISONERS OF WAR HELD IN GERMANY OR GERMAN-OCCUPIED TERRITORY. The guide provides advice on the various types of PoW records we hold and how to search for them at The National Archives. In June 1940 British, Belgian, Dutch and French senior officers and a small number of orderlies were transported to Mainz from transit camps in France and Belgium after the end of the Battle of France. These British civilians were to become internees – not prisoners of war, but civilians who had been caught up in the speed of Germany’s Blitzkrieg advance across Western Europe. These listings were generally made between April and May 1945 so earlier escapees/repatriations will not be listed. Various shots of German prisoners of war in prison compound being marched out on working party, and at work trench digging. There are nine hospitals in which British prisoners of war have been quartered, i.e., Reifmuseum, Maschinebauschule, Mariahilf, Luisen, Marien, Elisabeth and Garrison Hospitals, and Reserve Lazarets I and II. Thus, it provides a channel of communication between them. Search results may include other types of documents held in WO 208 – liberation reports falls within the range WO 208/3336-3340. Please note, BT 373/3717-8 and BT 373/3722 are available on Findmypast (£). Section 1: British Army Date: 1944 Sept Held by: The National Archives, Kew: Legal status: Public Record(s) Closure status: Open Document, Open Description 8th Army Corps. POWs in post-war Britain. Once you have ordered the document identify the relevant index card and make a note of the two part reference given – for example 1/13. Traugott Vitz and I have written a book “Hangmen at War” detailing the work of hangmen during and in the aftermath of World War II, operating in the UK, the USA, Canada, France, Italy and elsewhere dealing with war criminals, delinquent soldiers, prisoners of war, saboteurs, spies and traitors. Also browse using our catalogue in: Consult CAB 101/199 and WO 32/14550 for some reports made by former PoWs. You will need to start your search by consulting the indexes. These were: In 1944, the course of war began to change drastically, and it became clearer that Germany was losing the war. It may be best to start by contacting another organisation, particularly if you are interested in records from the Second World War (see section 7for details). The Germans did not have the means to provide a prisoner of war with everything they needed for a reasonable existence. In 1944, the course of war began to change drastically, and it became clearer that Germany was losing the war. Wikimedia Commons. These hospital registers (WO 347) kept by the prisoners of war, provide medical details such as: They also provide personal details such as unit, age and religion. Several hospitals for British prisoners; Reserve Lazarett II and H65 are the principal ones. Read our guide on RFC, RAF and RNAS personnel after 1913 for other records on RAF prisoners of war. In 1916, Germany sent newly captured British and French prisoners to carry out forced labour on the Eastern Front in a reprisal action for the French sending German prisoners of war to camps in North Africa and the British using German prisoners as workers for the British army in France. Search with terms like ‘POW’ and ‘prisoner’ and, less reliably, with the names of individuals. Escaped! Germany There were over 100,000 members of the British armed forces captured during the Second World War and placed in one of the different types of prisoner of war camps run by the Germans. 6 Jan 2021. POWs in post-war Britain. These records are arranged by nation (Germany or Japan) and then alphabetically. Prisoners were held all across France, including in Corsica, and, in the first year of the war, large numbers of German prisoners of war were transferred to camps in North Africa. Oct 6, 2019 - Explore Robert Burns's board "Ww1 british prisoners of war in germany" on Pinterest. As a result, Soviet POWs were moved inward towards Germany on what were known as ‘Death Marches’. Sussex, England: The Naval and Military Press. some records will contain more information than that listed above. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode. Second World War - PoWs held in the Far East, selected prisoners of war records 1715-1945, British Army Prisoners of War, 1939-1945 database, Correspondence of the Foreign Office, 1920-1951, Prisoners of war, British Army, 1939-1945, Prisoners of war, naval and air forces of Great Britain and the Empire, 1939-1945, Prisoners of war, armies and other land forces of the British Empire, 1939-1945, index cards for British prisoners of war who were captured by the Japanese, National Archives and Records Administration, Friends of The National
British prisoner of War stitched hidden anti-Hitler message into Nazi quilt . PoW reports were compiled by the Red Cross and supply details of camp conditions. Nazi Germany operated around 1,000 Prisoner-of-War camps (German: Kriegsgefangenenlager) during World War II.. Germany was a signatory at the Third Geneva Convention, which established the provisions relative to the treatment of Prisoners of War.. In 1914, Germany captured more prisoners than Britain had and by 1915, Germany had more than a million prisoners of war. As the Second World War progressed across Europe, Japan continued to expand its empire by sending troops into Indochina and threatening British and Dutch colonies. Personnel of the British armed forces as well as Merchant seamen were captured during the Second World War and placed in one of the different types of prisoner of war camps run by the Germans. The Russians simply tortured and killed any SS soldier they captured. Discovery is a catalogue of archival records across the UK and beyond, from which you can search 32 million records. The sketch was passed by the German censor, and shows an eight-sleeper bunk in the camp. The prisoners were held in some fifty German POW camps, of several types. Source Information. These documents primarily concern servicemen who escaped internment, were repatriated before the end of the war… … 1. Most of the records are not searchable by the prisoner’s name so you will probably need to try the following search terms instead: The above search terms will return higher proportions of relevant results when you target specific record series using the advanced search of our catalogue. The series also includes miscellaneous prisoner of war rolls and details of what happened to some individual PoWs. POW camps run by the Germans during World War II. Archive pictures of German prisoners held by the British following the second world war. UK, British Prisoners of War, 1939-1945 [database on-line]. Ian Cobain. There is no general index to prisoners, so searching for individuals may be hard. Search by surname in ADM 358 for enquiries into missing naval personnel. Article 10 required that PoWs should be lodged in adequately heated and lighted buildings where conditions were the same as German troops. Read our guide on war crimes for records of prison guards and other camp personnel who may have been tried for crimes committed in the camps, as well as details of camp conditions. The reports may provide details of escape attempts and organisation. All British prisoners of war going to England or Holland are assembled here before leaving Germany. There were around 1,000 Prisoner-of-War camps in Germany during World War II.Germany was a signatory at the Third Geneva Convention, which established the provisions relative to the treatment of Prisoners of War. During the Second World War, over 170,000 British Prisoners of War were captured by German and Italian forces, … The Belligerent Countries sent lists of prisoners of various nationalities to the ICRC. Ingolstadt. WW2 was a war of hatred. v3.0, some records of those held captive by German, Italian or Japanese forces, some questionnaires which may reveal personal information as well as details of experiences in the prisoner of war camps, some individual reports which may reveal details about capture or escape attempts from prisoners of war camps in central Europe, selected records of Merchant Navy prisoners of war, documents which reveal information about some prisoner of war camps, records of enquiries into missing personnel and POWs’ recommendations for awards to civilian helpers (Europe only), country names, for example Italy, Germany, Japan, Korea with the term ‘prisoners of war’, ‘camp’ as a single keyword, or camp name or number, ‘civilian’ and ‘prisoner ‘, ‘internment’ or ‘internees’, ship or glider name, aircraft type and number for missing personnel, type of service, i.e. For quick pointersTuesday to Saturday This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google
The peak number of German prisoners reached 402,200 in September 1946. correspondence on Dutch, German and French prisoners in FO 2/824-826; lists of prisoners embarked from or returned to South Africa, with correspondence relating to them in the records of the Admiralty, Transport Department, MT 23; 6. Home » World War Two » Prisoners of War in WW2 » German Prisoners of War. Search by camp name in WO 224 for some details of PoW camps. The sketch was made in Stalag XXI D in Posen, Poland, by Lieutenant J F Watton of the 4th Border Regiment who was captured near the Somme in June 1940. v3.0, except where otherwise stated, British and Commonwealth prisoners of the Second World War and the Korean War. Where a liberation report exists it may provide more details than the liberation questionnaire. Use the guide ‘reports by prisoners of war, Second World War’ available at The National Archives for guidance on how to find references and the explanation of the appendices. The story of the British and German prisoners living together in Ireland, hushed up during and after the war, only came to light in the 1980s, when English novelist John Clive heard the story from a taxi driver who had served as a guard at Curragh, and decided to research the matter for a novel. Please note, some of these are available on Findmypast (£). Army personnel WWII Escapers and Evaders; Sketch showing life of British prisoners of war in a German camp during World War Two. The Imperial Japanese Army was at war with China starting in 1931, when Japan conquered the northern province of Manchuria. Citation: C N Trueman "German Prisoners of War" historylearningsite.co.uk. British prisoners of war: interviews and reports, 1914-1920 Search and download ( £ ) interviews and reports concerning 3,000 British PoWs (WO 161) on our website. From 1917, Germany sent British … Register with your email address now, we can then send you an alert as soon as we add a record close matching the one you were searching for. British & Imperial Prisoners of War held in Germany WWII. The Geneva Convention of 1929 established the rules for the treatment of prisoners of war that were used in World War II. Prisoners of war are an asset, an important one Germany knew it. Articles 27-32 detailed the conditions of labour. Ancestry.com. Some of these records are available to view and download online but many are not and you may therefore need to visit us in Kew to see documents. A regimental surgeon in war and prison (Krefeld, Minden, Sennelager, Paderborn, Gütersloh). The Germans were obliged to apply this humane treatment to Jewish prisoners of war who wore the British Army's uniform, thus sparing them the horrific fate meted out to other Jews. Large numbers of German prisoners of war were held in Britain between the outbreak of the Second World War in September 1939 and late 1948. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. The vast and ever-growing Forces War Records database is cross-referenced — so you may even find out further nuggets of information from this one search. Most were captured in a string of defeats in France, North Africa and the Balkans between 1940 and 1942. German Prisoners of War. German prisoners of war were allocated the same food ration as British servicemen and given access to medical care. Search and download index cards for British prisoners of war who were captured by the Japanese (WO 345) on Findmypast (£). For further details, please see the ‘arrangement’ information in the WO 416 series description which also includes a list of the details which these cards can contain. What types of records does The National Archives hold? Search for the names of some 13,500 allied prisoners of war and civilian internees held in Singapore camps (WO 367) on Findmypast (£). Frankfurt am Main. Durnford, Hugh (1920). Captives of War: British Prisoners of War in Europe in the Second World War, by Clare Makepeace, is published by Cambridge and costs £31.99 Advertisement Share or comment on this article: The Prisoner-of-War camp is presumably POW Camp 2218 and was managed by British forces of the 21st Army Group and housed over 12,000 Axis POWs, both men and women. CD. There were around 1,000 Prisoner-of-War camps in Germany during World War II. During the war of 1939-1945 information of Pows was collated for the most part in the War Office by the Directorate of Prisoners of War [DPW], which was set up under the department of the Adjutant-General to administer all PoW matters. We can either copy our records onto paper or deliver them to you digitally, Visit us in Kew to see original documents or view online records for free, Consider paying for Search this collection . As indicated above, some of our records have been digitally copied and made available online but many have not been copied and to see these you will need to consult them at our building in Kew. They had no information about their families, the state of their country or when they would be released. There were two types of POW camps run by the Germans that soldiers were assigned to. You can use them to search for a person. Information regarding PoWs was also communicated via the International Committee of the Red Cross, based in Switzerland . Before being sent to a camp, a captured prisoner of war had to pass through a Dulag, short for the German Durchgangslager. Browse through WO 344 in our catalogue for questionnaires completed by liberated prisoners of war who had been held captive by the Germans or Japanese. The key to a successful search is knowing what search terms to search with and which record series to search within, though you can try speculative searches across our entire collection from the catalogue homepage. Limburg POW Camp. Sets of record series collectively make up record departments, most of which represent the central government departments which originally collected and created the records. Between them they provide details of approximately 169,000 British and Commonwealth prisoners of war of all ranks and provide details which may prove vital in your search, as well as being of interest for their own sake: Once you are confident that an individual was held as a prisoner of war, the next step is to search within the record series detailed below. M/S of prisoners carving up piece of meat. Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images. The maximum estimate for the total number of German combatant prisoners of war who died in French captivity during the war … Ratisbon; World War II POW Camps [edit | edit source] POW camps run by the Germans during World War II. Many of the prisoners died during the marches because of poor conditions and/or exhaustion, or were shot along the way. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 1 month ago. British prisoners of war: interviews and reports, 1914-1920 Search and download ( £ ) interviews and reports concerning 3,000 British PoWs (WO 161) on our website. See WIKI British World War II prisoners of war for links to Wiki page of many British prisoners. We add around 200,000 new records each month. We have an extensive library of magazines and books detailing POW life in General and camps in particular in our ‘historic documents library’, some of which are seldom seen and rare, often with good quality photographs too! Naval personnel The ICRC set up alphabetical indexes. Belaria had apparently been a cadet training area for the Wehrmacht before it was turned into a prisoner of war camp. See the sections above on ‘Prisoners of War in Europe‘ for guidance on: The following records contain lists of POWs held in Korea: The ICRC Archives holds lists of prisoners of war and internees of all nationalities for the Second World War. Wire were laid or surname in BT 373 for Merchant Navy prisoners of war historylearningsite.co.uk! Through the camp change drastically, and it became clearer that Germany losing! Generally made between April and may 1945 so earlier escapees/repatriations will not be listed to. In our online catalogue Japanese war of aggression and expansion began years before the Second World war II phase... Findmypast ( £ ) shot along the way idea to check both.! The advice here refers primarily to military personnel, but does also include some on! 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